June 20, 2025
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) happens when viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites evolve over time and stop responding to medicines, making infections tough to treat and raising the risk of disease spread, serious illness, and death.
By the numbers: In Nepal in 2021 there were
- 30,851 deaths from bacterial infections.
- 19,579 deaths associated with bacterial AMR.
- 4,707 deaths attributed to bacterial AMR.
There were 4,032 deaths associated with AMR and 915 deaths attributed to AMR in children under 5.
The Role of Vaccines in Controlling AMR
- Vaccines reduce infections by providing direct protection and promoting herd immunity.
- Prevention of infections reduces the spread of drug-resistant germs and the need for treatment with antibiotics.
- Treating drug-resistant infections is expensive. Vaccines reduce healthcare costs and prevent catastrophic expenses for families.
Top Recommendations to Leverage Vaccines in the Fight to Control AMR in Nepal
- Identify target populations and prioritize high-risk groups.
- Ensure equitable vaccine access across all regions.
- Strengthen disease surveillance systems.
- Address the zoonotic transfer of diseases through vaccination, community stewardship, and enhanced biosecurity in the livestock sector.
Learn more in the GARP-Nepal policy brief here.
