The Question

What role can complementary and alternative medicine play in the health systems of developing countries?

What we found

Evidence for the effectiveness of numerous traditional medicines has been documented; many others are lacking for data on their safety and efficacy. Expanding the use of complementary, alternative and traditional medicines in the cases where moderate evidence of their effectiveness exists could produce health, social and economic benefits. Supplementing the current systems of traditional medicine and healers could be an effective and seamless way to improve public health.

Why it matters

The vast majority of people in developing nations can afford only the most basic health services. Complementary, alternative and traditional medicines are an integral part of existing health cultures in developing countries and should be viewed as a resource for delivering improved health interventions. Resource-rich countries should invest in research and training to ensure better outcomes from traditional treatments.